Virginia US History SOL Practice Test

Franklin Roosevelt's program designed to address the economic turmoil of the Great Depression is known as the New Deal. This comprehensive initiative aimed at providing immediate relief for those suffering from the effects of the Depression, fostering economic recovery through various government programs, and instituting reforms to prevent future economic crises.

The New Deal consisted of a series of projects and programs that were enacted in response to the widespread unemployment and economic instability of the 1930s. It introduced measures such as the establishment of Social Security, labor regulations, and various public works projects, which provided jobs and stimulated the economy. By focusing on these three main components—relief for the needy, recovery of the economy, and reform of financial systems—the New Deal aimed to bring sustained economic improvement and to reshape the American social safety net.

The other options, like the New Frontier and the Great Society, were initiatives from later eras: the New Frontier was associated with John F. Kennedy's presidency, while the Great Society was a program initiated by Lyndon B. Johnson seeking to expand civil rights and improve social welfare. The Square Deal, associated with Theodore Roosevelt, emphasized conservation of natural resources, control of corporations, and consumer protection, but it predates the New Deal and is not focused specifically